Mobile network is a type of wireless network that constitutes the number of devices together to perform the data transmission. Visualization of simulation results gives the helps in better performance. A mobile network simulator is a tool for evaluating the performance of the application or device.
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List of Mobile Network Simulators
- GloMoSim
- NetSim
- SiMoNe
- OPNET
- QualNet
We will discuss one by one below,
What is Qualnet?
- To make the simulation function in QualNet, you must set up the mobile nodes
- Provide the simulation with fundamental information about mobile nodes using the configuration file, such as IDs, addresses, node kinds, location, mobility patterns, and other simulation-related factors
- As an example (for example, simulation time and random generation seed)
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Cellular Node Parameters in Qualnet
Description of Cellular Node
The cellular node type is specified here. Types of nodes that are possible include:
- Mobile
- Gateway
- Base Station
Parameter for Cellular Node
- It has [Nodeld]CELLUALR-NODE-TYPE CELLULAR-XXXX
Describe of Optimization Level
- Sets the Model’s optimization level
- LOW is the default setting.
Parameter for optimization level
- CELLULAR-ABSTRACT-OPTIMIZATION-LEVEL <MEDIUM/ LOW>
Description of Signal Measurement
- In optimization mode “Medium,” this value specifies the Signal Measurement update Threshold. For nodes that are not MS, it has a value of 0.
Parameter for Signal Measurement
- [Nodeld]CELLULAR-ABSTRACT-MOVEMENTTHRESHOLD <distance>
Finally Abstract cellular statistics
- This CELLULAR goes through the CELLULAR-STATISTICS. It has a yes or no option for nodes.
What are the Base Station parameters in Qualnet?
Description of cell identify
The identification of the cell is specified. The cell id is a unique identifier for each cell covered by a B S. in each geographical area. Node Id is the default value.
Parameter for cell identify
[Nodeld] CELLULAR –BS-CELL-ID <Cellld>
Description of location area code
The area code for the location is specified. In a cellular system, each location region has its location area code. At the same time, a master base station might be covered by numerous BSs (from various geographical areas). Such data (LAC, Cell-Id) may be utilized to identify the appropriate MSC and BS. Node Id is the default value.
Parameter for location area code
[Nodeld] CELLULAR-BS-LAC <Location AreaCode>
Description of Control Channel
The uplink control channel is specified. The channel’s index must be given here. 0 is the default value.
Parameter for Control Channel
[BSNodeld]
CELLULAR-ABSTRACT-BS-CONTROL-UPLINK {CHANNEL ID}
Description of Downlink Control Channel
The downlink control channel is specified. This is where you must specify the channel’s channel index. 1 is the default value
Parameter for Downlink Control Channel
[BSNodeld] CELLULAR-ABSTRACT –BS-NUMBER-SECTOR <Number>
Description of number of sectors per cell
The number of sectors per cell is specified. The value must be greater than zero. 6 is the default value.
Parameter for number of sectors per cell
[Nodeld] CELLULAR-ABSTRACT-BT-NUMBER SECTOR <NUMBER>
Description of Bandwidth allocation
The bandwidth allocation in each BS sector is specified in Kbps. This parameter is used several times (once for each sector). 2048 kbps is the default setting.
Parameter for Bandwidth Allocation
{Nodeld} ABSTRACT – CELLULAR-BS- SECTOR – BANDWIDTH [Sectorld] <bandwith allocated>
Description of available services at BS
Describes the services that are available at BS, VOICE, and/or DATA are two possible values. VOICE is the default value.
Parameter for available services at BS
{Nodeld} CELLULAR – ABSTRACT-CELLULAR-BS SERVICE {XXXX}
Description of control policy
The call admission control policy is specified here. It might be NONE or THRESHOLD-BASED, in which case M out of N requests for resources will be denied. NONE is the default value.
Description of Control Policy
The policy for congestion control is specified here. NONE and ROUND-ROBIN are two possibilities. NONE is the default value.
Description of control information
The interval at which control information is transmitted is specified. The BS(UNIT MS) control channel transmits the location and other system information of the BS(UNIT MS) regularly; the default value is 20 MS.
Description of node Id
The linked Switch Center’s node Id is specified. This is a required parameter. 1 is the default value.
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GloMoSiM
- Global Mobile Information System Simulator (GloMoSim) is a network protocol simulator that mimics wireless and wired network networks.
- It is designed to simulate models including up to 100,000 mobile nodes in an acceptable amount of time.
- GloMoSiM is a wireless/mobile network simulating sequentially and in parallel using a network framework.
- It’s made up of a collection of library modules, each of which mimics a different mobile communication and wireless protocol in the protocol stack.
Simulation Parameters for GloMoSiM
Let’s look into the parameter and their values.
- No.of Nodes
- Simulation Area
- OS
- Protocol
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OPNET
OPNET network simulator is a program that may be used to replicate the behavior and performance of any network. In OPNET, mobile simulation means allowing one or more devices to interact without the use of physical connections, such as network or peripheral cable.
Wireless technologies in OPNET employ radio frequency transmission to convey data, whereas wired technologies use wires.
- The WiMAX Network’s performance when a mobile node is from one base station to another, I swapped.
- We’ll also use the OPNET simulator to solve this problem, which shows network performance in traffic transmit and receive for a VoIP application.
- Multiple low-power transmitters of the scale of 100W or less, are the core of a mobile network
- When a node travels away from its home agent, it may still receive packets, but the sending process slows down while the handover occurs.
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NetSiM
To build, develop, and simulate wireless networks utilizing Wireless Node for Single MANET, Wireless Node, and Bridge Node for Multiple MANET, users can make use of NeTSiM.
- The Long-Term Evolution (LTM) Model Library from NetSiM simulates 4G/4.5G cellular networks using 3GPP TS 36. xxx standards with great realism.
- In addition to MME (Mobility Management Entity) and eNodeB (Base Station) node models, it also provides Relay and UE (Mobile Station) node models, each with comprehensive MAC and PHY models.
- NetSim includes C source code as well as other features.
For illustration purposes, here we have selected the “NetSiM” From the above-mentioned list. In this paragraph, we have categorized the different classifications of NetSiM , Which represent the current mobile networking. By the way, we are acquainted with comprehensive knowledge in all these areas.
Output Performance Metrics
There are several network performance indicators given, including Network Metrics, such as TCP/UDP and LTE Metrics.:
SiMoNe- Simulator for Mobile Networks
SiMoNe is a radio mobile network simulator.
- It’s possible to run simulations with a large number of individual mobile subscribers who move according to various movement models, such as vehicular or interior mobility.
- As well as IEEE 802 connections like WiFi, 802.11p, and 802.15.3d SiMoNe can mimic 3GPP-based networks like GSM and LTE as well as D2D and 5G communication
Last but not least, now we can see the performance analysis of the simulator for the Mobile Networks system. For awareness, we are giving you the different and the best tools for mobile network simulation and functional needs.
What are the applications of cellular network simulation?
- Network troubleshooting made easy with powerful logging and analysis software.
- Test for interoperability problems and handovers using various networks settings.
- Verify and test computer simulations on simulated wireless networks in a virtual environment
- Monitor End-to-End Connection with automated call flows and data connectivity across many interfaces.
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